Publication details
Death and Transmediations: Manuscripts in the Age of Hypertext
2021

Alessio Antonini; Francesca Benatti; Nicola J. Watson, and others

2021
Headline

Digital and material manuscript studies intersect through a new “transmediation” theory that maps hypertext features onto traditional manuscript cues, highlighting the need for a hypertext genre that balances collaborative curation with coherent public narratives.

Highlights

The consolidated approaches on manuscript studies involving the analysis of material artefacts are challenged

The mapping between digital and material artefacts outlines a theory of manuscript "transmediations" identifying where and how manuscripts cues are reflected in digital technologies

We elaborate the requirements of a hypertext "genre" for digital manuscripts that supports reconciling the open-ended collaborative process of curation with the need for a coherent narrative addressed to the broader public

Synopsis
Summary

Snapshot

Digital and material manuscript studies intersect through a new “transmediation” theory that maps hypertext features onto traditional manuscript cues, highlighting the need for a hypertext genre that balances collaborative curation with coherent public narratives.

Key findings

Digital authoring and web authoring have fundamentally altered the traces available for studying creative and editorial work, challenging traditional manuscript‑analysis approaches.

Parallels exist between material manuscript cues and hypertext features, enabling a transmediation framework that links the two media.

Significant challenges remain for scholarly editions of digital manuscripts, especially in reconciling open‑ended collaboration with narrative coherence.

The mapping between digital and material artefacts outlines a theory of manuscript "transmediations" identifying where and how manuscripts cues are reflected in digital technologies

We elaborate the requirements of a hypertext "genre" for digital manuscripts that supports reconciling the open-ended collaborative process of curation with the need for a coherent narrative addressed to the broader public

Objectives

To define the requirements of a hypertext “genre” that can support collaborative curation while delivering a coherent narrative.

Methods

The study employs case‑study analysis of digital transitions and leverages emerging digital‑forensic and “virtual desk” methodologies to trace creative and editorial processes across media.

Results

A provisional theory of manuscript transmediations is presented, demonstrating how specific manuscript cues (e.g., marginalia, sequencing) are manifested in hypertext structures and digital platforms.

The study also outlines a set of genre requirements for hypertext manuscripts that balance collaborative editing with public‑facing storytelling.

Conclusions

Manuscript studies must expand beyond material artefacts to include native‑digital forms; the transmediation framework offers a viable path for integrating hypertext features while preserving scholarly rigor.

Key terms

digital artefact

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Abstract References
Study features
Snapshot methods
Snapshot results
Snapshot conclusions

Limitations

The nature and relational dynamics of native‑digital manuscripts remain only partially explored, and the emerging digital‑forensic methods have not yet been fully validated within manuscript scholarship.

Future work

Further research should deepen the investigation of native‑digital manuscript ecosystems, refine digital‑forensic tools, and test the transmediation theory across diverse case studies and scholarly edition projects.

Practical applications

The proposed hypertext genre guidelines can inform the design of digital scholarly editions, digital curation platforms, and collaborative authoring tools that require both open‑ended contribution and a cohesive narrative for public audiences.

Comparative analysis
Detail
Spotlight
Important contexts
Contributions
Important points

the consolidated approaches on manuscript studies involving the analysis of material artefacts are challenged

material artefacts outlines a theory of manuscript "transmediations

how manuscripts cues are reflected in digital technologies

This theory is developed through case studies and analyses of digital transitions

we elaborate the requirements of a hypertext "genre

the open-ended collaborative process of curation with the need for a coherent narrative addressed to the broader public

The consolidated approaches on manuscript studies involving the analysis of material artefacts are challenged

We elaborate the requirements of a hypertext "genre

Key concepts
Abstract
Has Hypertext killed off both the form and value of manuscript? Digital authoring first and web authoring later have changed drastically the availability and type of traces that reflect both creative and editorial processes. In this view, the consolidated approaches on manuscript studies involving the analysis of material artefacts are challenged. While new methodologies such as digital "forensics" and "virtual desks" are emerging, the nature and relations of native-digital manuscripts are yet to be fully investigated. This contribution accounts digital artefacts within the field of manuscript studies, identifying parallels between material manuscripts and hypertext features in their value as documents. The mapping between digital and material artefacts outlines a theory of manuscript "transmediations" identifying where and how manuscripts cues are reflected in digital technologies. This theory is developed through case studies and analyses of digital transitions. In a discussion, we highlight key challenges and future directions for scholarly editions of digital manuscripts. Lastly, we elaborate the requirements of a hypertext "genre" for digital manuscripts that supports reconciling the open-ended collaborative process of curation with the need for a coherent narrative addressed to the broader public.
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